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Three tiny exoplanets suggest Solar System
not so special
(Jan 12, 2012)
Adding to its already long roster of firsts, NASA's Kepler spacecraft
has found the three smallest extrasolar planets ever detected –
all of them smaller than Earth, and the most diminutive no larger
than Mars. The newly discovered trio forms a miniature planetary system
orbiting a cool, dim red
dwarf called KOI-961. Read
more. Scientific American |
'El Gordo' is largest distant galaxy cluster
ever seen
(Jan 11, 2012)
The largest distant galaxy cluster has been spotted by astronomers
using a telescope in Chile. Galaxy clusters are the largest stable
structures in our Universe. Seven billion light years away and with
two million billion times the mass of our Sun, the cluster was nicknamed
"El Gordo" – "the Fat One" in Spanish. Read
more. BBC |
Dark matter images reveal widest view
of dark mystery
(Jan 10, 2012)
Researchers have released the biggest images yet detailing dark matter,
the mysterious substance that makes up three-quarters of the Universe's
mass. Each image, a billion light-years across, shows vast dark
matter clumps and voids scattered through the cosmos. The team
from the Canada-France Hawaii Telescope inferred the dark matter's
existence by the way it bends light. Read
more. BBC |
Tough times for alien hunters
(Jan 9, 2012)
The hunt for signals from intelligent extraterrestrials has been in
full swing for half a century. But the effort's flagship facility
recently came to a grinding halt. A funding drive raised money from
SETI enthusiasts including former astronaut Bill Anders, sci-fi author
Larry Niven, and even Hollywood actress Jodie Foster. But it's only
enough to keep going for a few months. Read
more. BBC |
First four exoplanets of 2012 discovered
(Jan 7, 2012)
Barely has the New Year got started and the first four exoplanets
of 2012 have been spotted orbiting distant stars. All four alien worlds
are"hot Jupiters" – large gas giant planets orbiting very close
to their stars. Their orbits are aligned just right with the Earth
so that when they pass in front of their parent stars, they slightly
dim the starlight from view. Read
more. Discovery.com |
Hundreds of tiny moons may be orbiting
Earth
(Jan 6, 2012)
The Moon may look lonely,
but it is far from alone. Small asteroids too dim to detect seem to
stray into Earth's orbit quite frequently and stay for short periods
of time. We may even be able to bring one of these moonlets back to
Earth for study. Read
more. New Scientist |
X-37B spaceplane 'spying on China'
(Jan 5, 2012)
America's classified X-37B spaceplane is probably spying on China,
according to a report in Spaceflight magazine. The unpiloted
vehicle was launched into orbit by the US Air Force in March last
year and has yet to return to Earth. The Pentagon has steadfastly
refused to discuss its mission but amateur space trackers have noted
how its path around the globe is nearly identical to China's spacelab,
Tiangong-1. Read
more. BBC |
Kepler’s surprise: The sounds of the stars
(Jan 4, 2012)
After years of being hampered by Earth's turbulent atmosphere, which
limited astroseismology
to about 20 of the brightest nearby stars, researchers have been astonished
by the trove of information coming from a new generation of space
observatories. Thanks to the French-led COROT space telescope, launched
in 2006, and NASA's Kepler space telescope, launched in 2009, they
can now listen in on hundreds of stars at a time. Read
more. Nature |
Impossible crystals are 'from space'
(Jan 3, 2012)
Examples of a crystal previously thought to be impossible in nature
may have come from space, a study shows. Quasicrystals
have an unusual structure – in between those of crystals and
glasses. Until two years ago, quasicrystals had only been created
in the lab – then geologists found them in rocks from Russia's
Koryak mountains. Read
more. BBC |
First GRAIL spacecraft enters lunar orbit
(Jan 1, 2012)
The first of two NASA spacecraft to study the Moon
in unprecedented detail has entered lunar orbit. NASA's Gravity Recovery
And Interior Laboratory (GRAIL)-A
spacecraft successfully completed its planned main engine burn at
2 p.m. PST (5 p.m. EST) today. As of 3 p.m. PST (6 p.m. EST), GRAIL-A
is in an orbit of 56 miles by 5,197 miles (90 km by 8,363 km) around
the Moon that takes approximately 11.5 hours to complete.
Read
more. NASA/JPL |
NASA's GRAIL gravity twins set to orbit
Moon
(Dec 31, 2011)
Twin satellites are due to go into orbit around the Moon
this weekend with the intention of mapping its gravity. NASA's GRAIL
spacecraft are expected to give scientists remarkable new insights
into the internal structure of the lunar body. This new data should
clarify ideas about the Moon's formation and resolve many mysteries,
such as why its near and far sides look so different. Read
more. BBC |
How the world might end in 2012
(Dec 29, 2011)
It's a way off, I know, but don't bother to order a diary for 2013
– you won't be needing one. On 21 December 2012, the world as
we know it will come to an end. It's all been revealed in an old calendar
of the Mayans, if you believe how it's interpreted by various self-appointed
experts on their slightly whacky websites. (My op piece in New Scientist.)
Read
more. New Scientist |
Deep-sea creatures at volcanic vent
(Dec 28, 2011)
Remarkable images of life from one of the most inhospitable spots
in the ocean have been captured by scientists. Researchers have been
surveying volcanic underwater vents – sometimes called black
smokers – in the South West Indian Ridge in the Indian Ocean.
The UK team found an array of creatures living in the super-heated
waters, including yeti crabs, scaly-foot snails and sea cucumbers.
Read
more. BBC |
We should scour the Moon for ancient traces
of aliens, say scientists
(Dec 25, 2011)
Hundreds of thousands of pictures of the Moon
will be examined for telltale signs that aliens once visited our cosmic
neighbourhood if plans put forward by scientists go ahead. Passing
extraterrestrials might have left messages, scientific instruments,
heaps of rubbish or evidence of mining on the dusty lunar surface
that could be spotted by human telescopes and orbiting spacecraft.
Read
more. The Guardian |
Another Soyuz rocket launch fails
(Dec 24, 2011)
Russia's recent poor launch record has continued with yet another
Soyuz rocket failure. This time, a Soyuz-2 vehicle failed to put a
communications satellite into orbit after lifting away from the country's
Plesetsk spaceport. Debris is said to have re-entered the Earth's
atmosphere near the western Siberian town of Tobolsk. Read
more. BBC |
NASA telescopes help find rare galaxy
at dawn of time
(Dec 22, 2011)
Astronomers using NASA's Spitzer and Hubble space telescopes have
discovered that one of the most distant galaxies known is churning
out stars at a shockingly high rate. The blob-shaped galaxy, called
GN-108036, is the brightest galaxy found to date at such great distances.
The galaxy, which was discovered and confirmed using ground-based
telescopes, is 12.9 billion light-years away. Read
more. NASA/Spitzer |
Dawn obtains first low altitude images
of Vesta
(Dec 22, 2011)
NASA's Dawn spacecraft
has sent back the first images of the giant asteroid Vesta
from its low-altitude mapping orbit. The images, obtained by the framing
camera, show the stippled and lumpy surface in detail never seen before,
piquing the curiosity of scientists who are studying Vesta for clues
about the solar system's early history. Read
more. NASA/JPL |
LHC reports discovery of its first new
particle
(Dec 22, 2011)
The Large Hadron Collider on the Franco-Swiss border has made its
first clear observation of a new particle since opening in 2009. It
is called Chi-b (3P) and will help scientists understand better the
forces that hold matter together. The new particle is made up of a
beauty quark and a beauty anti-quark, bound together, and is a more
excited state of Chi particles already seen in previous collision
experiments. Read
more. BBC |
Newly found planets are 'roasted remains'
(Dec 21, 2011)
Just a day after announcing the discovery of the first Earth-size
planets ever detected outside our Solar System, scientists have confirmed
the existence of two even smaller worlds. There is something very
unusual about these objects, however. It appears they are the roasted
remains of planets that spent a period of time inside the outer layers
of their star. Read
more. BBC |
First Earth-sized planets spotted
(Dec 20, 2011)
Astronomers have detected the first Earth-sized planets, which are
orbiting a star similar to our own Sun. In the distant past they may
have been able to support life and one of them may have had conditions
similar to our own planet – a so-called Earth-twin – according
to the research team. They have described their findings as the most
important planets ever discovered outside our Solar System.
Read
more. BBC |
Light continues to echo three years after
stellar outburst
(Dec 19, 2011)
The Hubble Space Telescope's latest image of the star V838
Monocerotis (V838 Mon) reveals dramatic changes in the illumination
of surrounding dusty cloud structures. The effect, called a light
echo, has been unveiling never-before-seen dust patterns ever since
the star suddenly brightened for several weeks in early 2002.
Read
more. NASA/Hubble |
Catastrophe looms as toxic 13-ton Mars
probe falls to Earth
(Dec 17, 2011)
The heaviest interplanetary spacecraft ever launched is about to become
one of the most dangerous man-made objects to fall from space when
it crashes to the ground early in the new year. The Russian Phobos-Ground
probe was destined to land on a moon of Mars but problems soon after
launch in November meant that it was stuck in an unstable, low-Earth
orbit. Read
more. The Independent |
Early observations identify star at heart
of nearby supernova
(Dec 16, 2011)
A stellar explosion has helped astronomers to confirm the leading
theory as to what causes Type Ia supernovae.
The explosion is the closest to the Solar System in the past 25 years,
and was spotted a mere 11 hours after light from its eruption first
reached Earth. Read
more. Nature |
NASA develops space harpoon to take samples
from comets
(Dec 16, 2011)
NASA is developing a harpoon capable of taking samples from comets.
The space agency has already built a prototype capable of launching
test harpoon tips across a distance of a mile (1.6km). The engineers
believe it would be safer to collect comet material using the equipment
rather than trying to land on the celestial bodies. Read
more. NASA/JPL |
Our neighborhood supermassive black hole
gets ready to dine
(Dec 15, 2011)
Astronomers using ESO’s Very Large Telescope have discovered a gas
cloud with several times the mass of the Earth accelerating fast towards
the black hole at the center of the Milky Way. This is the first time
ever that the approach of such a doomed cloud to a supermassive
black hole has been observed. Read
more. ESO |
Microsoft founder Paul Allen unveils space-rocket
plan
(Dec 15, 2011)
Microsoft co-founder Paul Allen has announced plans to launch unmanned
rockets and carry cargo into space. The 58-year-old plans to develop
a giant aircraft that would put spaceships into orbit, rather than
lifting them off from a launch pad. Other moguls are in the private
space race, too, after Nasa this year ended its 30-year space shuttle
program. Read
more. BBC |
Why one Higgs boson may not be enough
(Dec 14, 2011)
If a single Higgs boson
and nothing else is discovered at the LHC it will be a mixed blessing.
Indeed, perhaps the worst empirical possibility we theorists can imagine.
We will have discovered the origin of mass, as advertized, but there
will be no new experimental guidance on how to take the next step,
or where to search for empirical answers to the outstanding puzzles
in particle physics, from the origin of the electroweak scale, or
ultimately to a possible unification of all four known forces in the
cosmos. Read
more. The Guardian |
Closest-ever flyby of Dione by Cassini
(Dec 13, 2011) Cassini
successfully completed its closest-ever pass over Saturn's moon Dione
on Dec. 12, slaloming its way through the Saturn system on its way
to today's close flyby of Titan.
Cassini is expected to glide about 2,200 miles (3,600 km) over the
Titan surface on Dec. 13. In the selection of the raw images obtained
during the Cassini Dione flyby, Dione is sometimes joined by other
moons. Mimas appears just
beyond the dark side of Dione in one view. In another view, Epimetheus
and Pandora appear together, along with Saturn's rings.
Read
more. NASA/JPL |
Dawn spacecraft spirals down to lowest
orbit
(Dec 13, 2011)
NASA's Dawn spacecraft
successfully maneuvered into its closest orbit around the giant asteroid
Vesta today, beginning
a new phase of science observations. The spacecraft is now circling
Vesta at an altitude averaging about 130 miles (210 km) in the phase
of the mission known as low altitude mapping orbit. Read
more. NASA/JPL |
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