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anemometer
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An instrument for measuring the force or velocity of wind. There are various types:
- A cup anemometer, like that shown in the photo here, is used to measure the wind speed from the speed of rotation of a windmill which consist of 3 or 4 hemispherical or conical cups, each fixed to the ends of horizontal arms attached to a vertical axis.
- A Byram anemometer is a variety of cup anemometer.
- A counting anemometer has cups or a fan whose rotation is transmitted to a counter which integrates directly the air movement speed.
- A hand anemometer is small portable anemometer held at arm's length by an observer making a wind speed measurement.
- A pressure tube anemometer (Dines anemometer) is an instrument that derives wind speed from measurements of the dynamic wind pressures. Wind blowing into a tube develops a pressure greater than the static pressure, while wind blowing across a tube develops a pressure less than the static. This pressure difference is proportional to the square of the wind speed.
Related categories
• WIND POWER
• TOOLS
Source: National Snow and Ice Data Center
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Encyclopedia of Science
Transport Concepts & Designs (partner site)