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    Abell 39

    Abell 39
    Abell 39
    Credit: George Jacoby (WIYN Obs.) et al., WIYN, AURA, NOAO, NSF
    An almost perfectly spherical planetary nebula in the constellation Hercules. Discovered in 1966 by George Abell, it is one of the largest known spheres in our Galaxy. Its shape has allowed astronomers to accurately estimate how much relative material in the nebula is absorbing and emitting light. Observations indicate that Abell 39 contains has only about half the abundance of oxygen found in the sun. The reason why the central star is slightly off center, by 0.1 light-year, is currently unknown.


    Visual magnitude 13.7 (integrated); 15.7 (central star)
    Angular diameter 3.9'
    Linear diameter 5 light-years
    Distance ~ 7,000 light-years
    Position R.A. 16h 27m 32.6s; Dec. +27° 54' 29"
    Other designations PNG 047.0+42.4, PK 047+42.1, ARO 180


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