Condon Report
The final 1,465-page document arising from the study headed by Edward Condon
into the phenomenon of unidentified flying objects
based primarily on data collected by Project Blue
Book. It was delivered to the US Air Force in November 1968 and released
in January 1969. In it, Condon wrote:
Our general conclusion is that nothing has come
from the study of UFOs in the past 21 years that has added to scientific
knowledge. Careful consideration ofthe record as it is available to us
leads us to conclude that further extensive study of UFOs probably cannot
be justified ...
The Report attracted widespread criticism, not least from some parts of
the scientific community, which felt that, whether or not the extraterrestrial
hypothesis was valid, the Condon study had been too quick to dismiss
certain well-documented UFO cases for which there was no obvious explanation.
The American Institute for Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA) had formed
a subcommittee on UFOs in 1967 which, following the release of the Condon
Report, issued its first public statement:
The Committee has made a careful examination
of the present state of the UFO issue and has concluded that the controversy
cannot be resolved without further study in a quantitative scientific
manner and that it deserves the attention of the engineering and scientific
community.
In December 1969, at its annual meeting in Boston, the American Association
for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) held a symposium, organized by a committee
including Carl Sagan, Philip Morrison,
and Thornton Page, to allow a more open and thorough airing of scientific
views than it was felt the Condon report had achieved. References
- Sturrock, Peter, A. "An Analysis of the Condon Report on the Colorado
UFO Project," Journal of Scientific Exploration, 1, No.
1, 75-100 (1987).
The "Condon Report," presenting the findings of the Colorado
Project on a scientific study of unidentified flying objects, has
been and remains the most influential public document concerning the
scientific status of this problem. Hence, all current scientific work
on the UFO problem must make reference to the Condon Report. For this
reason, it remains important to understand the contents of this report,
the work on which the report is based, and the relationship of the
"Summary of the Study" and "Conclusions and Recommendations" to the
body of the report. The present analysis of this report contains an
overview, an analysis of evidence by categories, and a discussion
of scientific methodology. The overview shows that most case studies
were conducted by junior staff; the senior staff took little part,
and the director took no part, in these investigations. The analysis
of evidence by categories shows that there are substantial and significant
differences between the findings of the project staff and those that
the director attributes to the project. Although both the director
and the staff are cautious in stating questions, the staff tend to
emphasize challenging cases and unanswered questions, whereas the
director emphasizes the difficulty of further study and the probability
that there is no scientific knowledge to be gained.
Concerning methodology, it appears that the project was unable to
identify current challenging cases that warranted truly exhaustive
investigations. Nor did the project develop a uniform and systematic
procedure for cataloging the large number of older cases with which
they were provided. In drawing conclusions from the study of such
a problem, the nature and scope of which are fraught with so much
uncertainty, it would have been prudent to avoid theory-dependent
arguments.
External link
Full text of Condon
Report Related category
UFOs
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