caffeine Or trimethylxanthine (C8H10N4O2), an alkaloid extracted from coffee, and also found in tea, cocoa, and cola. Caffeine stimulates the central nervous system and heart, and is a diuretic. It increases alertness, in excess causing insomnia, and is mildly addictive. Melting point 238°C. Related category HEALTH AND DISEASE Also on this site: Encyclopedia of Alternative Energy & Sustainable Living Encyclopedia of History Transport Concepts & Designs (partner site) |