PLANE CURVES
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    conchoid

    conchoid of Nic
    The conchoid of Nicomedes – the three cases:
    a = b (blue curve); a > b (white curve); a < b (red curve)
    A shell-shaped curve. Given a point A and a curve C, if we pick a point Q on C and draw a line L through A and Q and mark points P and P' on L at some fixed distance in either direction from Q, then the locus of P and P' as Q moves on C is a conchoid.

    The conchoid of Nicomedes is a conchoid in which the given line is a straight line; i.e. given a line C and a point A we pick a point Q on C, draw a line L through A and Q, and mark P and P' on L at some fixed distance from Q. The conchoid of Nicomedes is the locus of P and P' as Q moves along C. It has the polar equation r = a sec θ + k.

    The conchoid of de Sluze is the curve with the Cartesian equation a(x - a)(x2 + y2) = k2x2.


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       • PLANE CURVES



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