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    electron volt (eV)

    electron volt
    A unit of energy equal to the amount of kinetic energy an electron gains after being accelerated through an electric potential of 1 volt. It can also be used as a unit of mass by applying Einstein's relation E = mc2. For example, the mass of the proton is 938.256 × 106 eV (938.256 MeV).

    Chemically, for 1 mole of electrons 1 eV ~ 100 kJ mol-1 (96.49 kJ mol-1).

    One electron volt is roughly half the energy carried by a single photon of red light. The minimum amount of energy needed to ionize hydrogen from its ground state is 13.6 eV.

    The larger units MeV (= 106 eV), GeV (= 109 eV), and TeV (= 1012 eV) are also used.


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       • ATOMIC AND NUCLEAR PHYSICS
       • PARTICLE PHYSICS
       • ELECTRICITY AND MAGNETISM
       • UNITS



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