Foucault pendulum
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Foucault demonstrating an early example of his pendulum in the Pantheon, Paris
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A simple pendulum consisting of a heavy weight on a long, fine wire attached to a support, that shows the rotation of the Earth. As the pendulum swings, the Earth rotates under the pendulum, so the pendulum seems to rotate. It was first demonstrated by Léon Foucault in 1851 at the Paris World's Fair.
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