Freitas, Robert
A scientist, with degrees in physics, psychology, and law, who has made
significant contributions to the fields of interstellar probes, particularly
von Neumann probes and, more recently,
nanotechnology. In the 1970s Freitas wrote a semi-technical book on extraterrestrial
life, entitled Xenology, which was published only partially as a handful
of articles but was privately circulated and to critical acclaim. Freitas
co-edited the 1980 NASA feasibility and analysis of self-replicating space
factories and, in 1996, authored the first detailed technical design study
of medical nanorobots to be published in a mainstream biomedical journal.
He is now a research scientist at Zyvex Corp. and does consulting on molecular
assembler design. Partial bibliography
- Frazer, Lance, "Alien Probes: Extraterrestrial Intelligence Isn't
the Only Thing We Can Search For," Ad Astra 3 (June 1991):42-46. (Interview
with Freitas).
- Valdes, Francisco, and Freitas, Robert A. Jr., "A Search for the Tritium
Hyperfine Line from Nearby Stars," Icarus 65 (1986): 152-157.
- Freitas, Robert A. Jr., "There Is No Fermi Paradox," Icarus 62 (1985):
518-520.
- Freitas, Robert A. Jr., "Observable Characteristics of Extraterrestrial
Technological Civilizations," J. Brit. Interplanet. Soc. 38 (1985):
106-112.
- Freitas, Robert A. Jr., and Valdes, Francisco, "The search for extraterrestrial
artifacts (SETA)," Acta Astronautica 12 (1985): 1027-1034.
- Freitas, Robert A. Jr., "Searching for Extraterrestrial Artifacts
(SETA)," Spaceflight 26 (December 1984): 438-441.
- Freitas, Robert A. Jr., ed., Autonomy and the Human Element in Space,
Final Report of the 1983 NASA/ASEE Summer Faculty Workshop, NASA/Ames
Research Center and Stanford University, 15 February 1984, 650 pp.
- Freitas, Robert A. Jr., "Xenopsychology," Analog 104 (April 1984):
41-53.
- Freitas, Robert A. Freitas Jr., "Extraterrestrial Intelligence in
the Solar System: Resolving the Fermi Paradox," J. Brit. Interplanet.
Soc. 36 (November 1983): 496-500.
- Freitas, Robert A. Jr., "The Case for Interstellar Probes," J. Brit.
Interplanet. Soc. 36 (November 1983): 490-495.
- Freitas, Robert A. , "If They Are Here, Where Are They? Observational
and Search Considerations," Icarus 55 (August 1983): 337-343.
- Valdes, Francisco, and Freitas, Robert A. Jr., "A Search for Objects
Near the Earth-Moon Lagrangian Points," Icarus 53 (March 1983): 453-457.
- Freitas, Robert A. Jr., "Terraforming Mars and Venus Using Machine
Self-Replicating Systems," J. Brit. Interplanet. Soc. 36 (March 1983):
139-142.
- Freitas, Robert A. Jr., "Naming Extraterrestrial Life," Nature 301
(13 January 1983): 106.
- Freitas, Robert A. Jr., and Golbreath, William P., eds., Advanced
Automation for Space Missions, Proceedings of the 1980 NASA/ASEE Summer
Study held at the University of Santa Clara, Santa Clara, California,
June 23-August 29, 1980. NASA Conference Publication CP-2255 (N83-15348),
November 1982, 393 pp.
- Freitas, Robert A. Jr., "The Search for Bracewell Probes," Science
News 122 (7 August 1982): 89.
- Freitas, Robert A. Jr., "Xenobiology," Analog 101 (30 March 1981):
30-41.
- Valdes, Francisco, and Freitas, Robert A. Jr., "Comparison of Reproducing
and Nonreproducing Starprobe Strategies for Galactic Exploration," J.
British Interplanet. Soc. 33 (November 1980): 402-408.
- Freitas, Robert A. Jr., "A Self-Reproducing Interstellar Probe," J.
British Interplanet. Soc. 33 (July 1980): 251-264.
- Freitas, Robert A. Jr., and Valdes, Francisco, "A Search for Natural
or Artificial Objects Located at the Earth-Moon Libration Points," Icarus
42 (June 1980): 442-447.
- Freitas, Robert A. Jr., "Interstellar Probes: A New Approach to SETI,"
J. British Interplanet. Soc. 33 (March 1980): 95-100.
- Freitas, Robert A. Jr., "High Energy Particle Beams for CETI," Spaceflight
19 (October 1977): 378-379.
- Freitas, Robert A. Jr., "The Legal Rights of Extraterrestrials," Analog
97 (April 1977): 54-67.
- Freitas, Robert A. Jr., "Metalaw and Interstellar Relations," Mercury
6 (March/April 1977): 15-17.
External link
Robert Freitas homepage
Related category
• SETI
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