hyperon A baryon whose strangeness is nonzero; in other words, a baryon that contains at least one strange quark. The lightest hyperon is the A particle, with strangeness -1 and quark composition uds (up-down-strange). The name "hyperon" comes from the Greek iper meaning "above" or "beyond" and was coined in 1953 to describe heavy unstable baryons. All hyperons are shortlived. Related category PARTICLE PHYSICS Also on this site: Encyclopedia of Alternative Energy & Sustainable Living Encyclopedia of History Transport Concepts & Designs (partner site) |