imaginary number A number whose square is negative. Every imaginary number can be written in the form ib where b is a real number and i the imaginary unit with the property that i 2 = -1. Imaginary numbers are complex numbers in which the real part is zero. The term "imaginary" is unfortunate because it suggests something that has less reality than a "real" number, which isn't the case. Related category MATHEMATICS Also on this site: Encyclopedia of Alternative Energy & Sustainable Living Encyclopedia of History Transport Concepts & Designs (partner site) |