magnesite
A carbonate mineral, magnesium
carbonate (MgCO3). It is an alteration poduct of calcite
or dolomite in sedimentary
rocks and is found in microcrystalline masses and hexagonal crystals like
Iceland spar. Magnesite is white, with
a glassy to dull texture. Hardness 3.5–5, relative density 3.1. Magnesite
is used mainly for lining furnaces, since it decomposes to give magnesium
oxide on heating. Related category
GEOLOGY
AND PLANETARY SCIENCE
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