month
A period of time connected with the motion of the Moon around Earth. The familiar calendar (or civil) month is an artificial unit consisting of a whole number of days. For astronomical purposes there are several other types of month.
Synodic month or lunar month
The average interval from one new Moon to the next – 29.53059 days
Anomalistic month
The interval in which the Moon passes from perigee to perigee – 27.55464 days
Sidereal month
The interval in which the Moon passes from a fixed position with respect to the stars back to the
same position – 27.32166 days
Draconic month or nodal month
The interval between successive passages of the Moon through its ascending node
Tropical month
The interval between successive passages of the Moon through the vernal equinox – a mean
of 27.21222 days