Niven number A any whole number that is divisible by the sum of its digits. For example, 126 is a Niven number because, the sum of its digits 1 + 2 + 6, is 9, and 9 goes into 126 exactly 14 times. Niven numbers are name after the number theorist Ivan Niven who, in 1977, gave a talk at a conference in which he mentioned integers which are twice the sum of their digits. Then in a 1982 article, the mathematician Robert Kennedy christened numbers which are divisible by their digital sum in honor of Niven. They are also known as Harshad numbers. Related category TPES OF NUMBER MATHEMATICS Also on this site: Encyclopedia of Alternative Energy & Sustainable Living Encyclopedia of History Transport Concepts & Designs (partner site) |