neper (Np)Named for the mathematician James Napier, a unit used to express the ratio of quantities such as current or voltage. Thus the ratio N, in nepers, of current I1 and I2 is N = ln(I2/I1). The neper is thus the natural logarithmic equivalent (see logarithm) of the decibel. Power ratios, say of powers P1 and P2, can also be expressed in nepers; here N = ½ ln (P2/P1), and 1 neper = 8.686 dB. Related category UNITSAlso on this site: Encyclopedia of Alternative Energy & Sustainable Living Encyclopedia of History |