orbital period The time taken for a body to go once around a closed orbit. The orbital period of a planet is its "year". For a body in an elliptical orbit of semimajor axis a about a much more massive body of mass M the orbital period P is given by This is the mathematical formulation of the third of Kepler's laws of planetary motion. Related category • CELESTIAL MECHANICS Also on this site: Encyclopedia of Alternative Energy & Sustainable Living Encyclopedia of History Transport Concepts & Designs (partner site) |