sapphire
Any of the gem varieties of corundum
except those which, being red are called ruby;
blue sapphires are best-known, but most other colors are known. The best
sapphires come from Kashmir, Myanmar, Thailand, Sri Lanka, and Australia.
Synthetic stones, made by flame-fusion, are used for jewel bearings, phonograph
styluses, etc. Related category
GEOLOGY
AND PLANETARY SCIENCE
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