Vela, Advanced (satellites)
Like its predecessor, Vela, the Advanced
Vela series of spacecraft was designed to monitor worldwide compliance with
the 1963 nuclear test ban treaty. The Advanced series added the capability
to detect atmospheric nuclear detonation. Additionally, it monitored solar
activity (providing radiation warnings for manned missions), terrestrial
lightning activity, and celestial X-ray and
gamma-ray radiation. All six spacecraft
operated for more than 10 years – the last pair, Vela 11 and Vela
12, continuing to function well into the 1980s. Their nuclear detection
role was taken over by IMEWS in the 1970s. Vela was touted as the longest
continuously operating space system in 1985 when the Air Force shut down
the last three craft.
| spacecraft |
launch date |
| Vela 7 |
Apr. 28, 1967 |
| Vela 8 |
" |
| Vela 9 |
May 23, 1969 |
| Vela 10 |
" |
| Vela 11 |
Apr. 8, 1970 |
| Vela 12 |
" |
Related category
SATELLITES
AND SPACE PROBES
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