xanothophyllA plant pigment responsible for the yellow and brown colors of leaves in autumn. Chemically it is a carotenoid, a group of compounds that includes carotene, another pigment which gives the red color to carrots and tomatoes. All carotenoids, including xanthophyll, also play a part in photosynthesis. Related categories• BIOCHEMISTRY• BOTANY Also on this site: Encyclopedia of Alternative Energy & Sustainable Living Encyclopedia of History |