bacchanalia A dance performed by the Greek priests and priestesses of Bacchus. The dancers were dressed in fawn skins and each carried an ivy-entwined spear (the thyrsus). When the dance was first taken to Rome in the 2 nd century B.C., only women took part. Men later performed, and the bacchanalia was then known for such licentiousness and immorality that it was outlawed by the senate in 186 B.C.. Many participants were sentenced to death or imprisonment. Also on this site: Encyclopedia of Science Encyclopedia of Alternative Energy & Sustainable Living |