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compressed air energy storage
 |
Norton Energy Storage facility in
Ohio |
The use of off-peak electricity to compress air, which is then stored underground,
for example in a disused mine, a specially created cavern, or a natural
geological feature. When electricity demand is high, the compressed air
is burned with natural gas to run
a turbine and generate electricity. Plants
are designed to operate on a daily cycle, charging at night and discharging
during the day.
The concept of compressed-air energy storage to help generate electricity
is more than 30 years old. Two plants currently exist, in McIntosh, Alabama
(completed in 1995), and in Huntorf, Germany (completed in 1983), both in
caverns created by salt deposits. Another facility is under development
in Norton, Ohio.
Related categories
• ENERGY
STORAGE • ELECTRICITY
GENERATION AND SUPPLY
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