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David's newsletter
Feb: Star Travel

Megacatastrophes

My latest book, Megacatastrophes: Nine Strange Ways the World Could End, is out in April.

"Splendid! Stimulating, entertaining, and scientifically plausible." –Adam Hart-Davis


We Are Not Alone
Alien life exists in the Solar System. Discover why in my last book, co-authored with astrobiologist Dirk Schulze-Makuch

Coast-to-Coast AM
Check out David's appearances on Coast-to-Coast AM, America's most popular night-time radio show



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Equations of Eternity inspired the lyrics for heavy metal band Destiny's End song "From Dust to Life". Interview with the band here.


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LATEST SPACE & SCIENCE NEWS

Archeo- | Eco- | Health | Living world
Paleo- | Robot diaries | Strange news | Tech-


Phobos-Grunt Space radiation killed Russian Mars mission
(Feb 8, 2012)
Russia's Phobos-Grunt mission was felled by space radiation, a new report concludes. The ambitious mission was supposed to bring a soil sample of the Martian moon Phobos back to Earth. But it got stuck in Earth orbit and eventually plunged into the ocean on 15 January.

Read more. New Scientist



Felix Baumgartner Skydiver Felix planning 36 km record bid
(Feb 7, 2012)
Sky diving specialist Felix Baumgartner has announced that he plans to try to break the record for the highest sky dive in history later this year. If all goes well, he'll leap from a balloon at an altitude of 36.5 km (120,000ft) and fall so quickly that he'll become the first person to go faster than the speed of sound unaided by a machine. A member of Baumgartner's team is Joe Kittinger who holds the current free-fall record having, in 1960, jumped out of a balloon at 31 km (102,800ft).

Read more. BBC



Cygnus X Spitzer peers through the dust into star nursery
(Feb 6, 2012)
This churning cloud of dust and gas, imaged recently by the Spitzer Space Telescope, marks one of the richest regions of star formation in the Milky Way. The region, dubbed Cygnus X for its location in the constellation Cygnus (the Swan), is the birthplace of the largest population of massive stars in a 6500-light-year radius. It's also a graveyard for newborn stars whose formation was prematurely halted by their hostile environment.

Read more. New Scientist



Artist's concept of GJ 667Cc Newfound alien planet is best candidate yet to support life, scientists say
(Feb 4, 2012)
A potentially habitable alien planet – one that scientists say is the best candidate yet to harbor water, and possibly even life, on its surface – has been found around a nearby star. The planet, GJ 667Cc, is located in the habitable zone of its host star, which is a narrow circumstellar region where temperatures are neither too hot nor too cold for liquid water to exist on the planet's surface.

Read more. Scientific American



Paranal Observatory Four telescope link-up creates world's largest mirror
(Feb 4, 2012)
Astronomers have created the world's largest virtual optical telescope linking four telescopes in Chile, so that they operate as a single device. The telescopes of the Very Large Telescope (VLT) at the Paranal observatory form a virtual mirror of 130 metres in diameter. A previous attempt to link the telescopes last March failed.

Read more. BBC



moss Humble moss helped to cool Earth and spurred on life
(Feb 3, 2012)
Primitive moss-like plants could have triggered the cooling of the Earth some 470 million years ago, say researchers. A study published in Nature Geoscience may help explain why temperatures gradually began to fall, culminating in a series of "mini ice ages". Until now it had been thought that the process of global cooling began 100 million years later, when larger plants and trees emerged.

Read more. BBC



lunar farside NASA mission returns first video from Moon's far side
(Feb 2, 2012)
A camera aboard one of NASA's twin Gravity Recovery And Interior Laboratory (GRAIL) lunar spacecraft has returned its first unique view of the far side of the Moon. MoonKAM, or Moon Knowledge Acquired by Middle school students, will be used by students nationwide to select lunar images for study.

Read more. NASA/JPL



volcanic eruption Volcanic origin for Little Ice Age
(Feb 1, 2012)
The Little Ice Age was caused by the cooling effect of massive volcanic eruptions, and sustained by changes in Arctic ice cover, scientists conclude. An international research team studied ancient plants from Iceland and Canada, and sediments carried by glaciers. They say a series of eruptions just before 1300 lowered Arctic temperatures enough for ice sheets to expand.

Read more. BBC



Polaris The North Star might be shrinking before our eyes
(Jan 31, 2012)
Sailors have navigated by the light of Polaris for centuries, but all is not well with the North Star. There's something wrong with its light, and the best explanation might be that it's losing the equivalent of Earth's mass every year. That's the argument put forward by astrophysicist Hilding Neilson and his team at the University of Bonn.

Read more. io9



particle trails Antimatter atoms to address anti-gravity question
(Jan 29, 2012)
The question of whether normal matter's shadowy counterpart antimatter exerts a kind of "anti-gravity" is set to be answered, according to a new report. Normal matter attracts all other matter in the Universe, but it remains unclear if anti-matter attracts or repels it. A team reporting in Physics Review Letters says it has prepared stable pairs of electrons and their anti-matter particles, positrons.

Read more. BBC



sandboarding Picture yourself on a sandboard on Titan
(Jan 29, 2012)
Standing atop a huge mound of black, hydrocarbon sand, your sandboard tucked under your arm, you take in the view. Row after row of black dunes march into the distance as far as the eye can see, until everything disappears behind an orange curtain of smog. Sandboarding on Titan still, sadly, only happens in our imagination, but the moon's amazing dunes are real.

Read more. New Scientist



Overhead view of the orbital position of the planets in systems with multiple transiting planets discovered by NASA's Kepler mission. All the colored planets have been verified. More vivid colors indicate planets that have been confirmed by their gravitational interactions with each other or the star. Several of these systems contain additional planet candidates (shown in grey) that have not yet been verified. Image credit: NASA Ames/UC Santa Cruz Kepler finds 11 new planetary systems
(Jan 27, 2012)
NASA's Kepler mission has discovered 11 new planetary systems hosting 26 confirmed planets. These discoveries nearly double the number of verified Kepler planets and triple the number of stars known to have more than one planet that transits, or passes in front of, the star. The planets orbit close to their host stars and range in size from 1.5 times the radius of Earth to larger than Jupiter.

Read more. NASA/JPL



starburst galaxies in the universe 'Starbursts' and black holes lead to biggest galaxies
(Jan 25, 2012)
Frenetic star-forming activity in the early Universe is linked to the most massive galaxies in today's cosmos, new research suggests. This "starbursting" activity when the Universe was just a few billion years old appears to have been clamped off by the growth of supermassive black holes. An international team gathered hints of the mysterious "dark matter" in early galaxies to confirm the link.

Read more. BBC



solar flares Largest solar storm since 2005 to hit Earth Tuesday
(Jan 24, 2012)
The night before last the Sun unleashed a solar flare, along with a generous belch of ionized matter that is now racing toward Earth at thousands of kilometres a second. The solar storm front from the ionized blast, called a coronal mass ejection, should arrive this morning, according to the NOAA’s Space Weather Prediction Center. The forecasters called the event the strongest solar storm since 2005.

Read more. Scientific American



Voyager Voyager instrument cooling after heater turned off
(Jan 22, 2012)
In order to reduce power consumption, mission managers have turned off a heater on part of NASA's Voyager 1 spacecraft, dropping the temperature of its ultraviolet spectrometer instrument more than 23°C. It is now operating at a temperature below minus 79°C, the coldest temperature that the instrument has ever endured. This heater shut-off is a step in the careful management of the diminishing electrical power so that the Voyager spacecraft can continue to collect and transmit data through 2025.

Read more. NASA/JPL



asteroid approaching the Earth NEOShield to assess Earth defense
(Jan 21, 2012)
NEOShield is a new international project that will assess the threat posed by near-Earth objects (NEOs) and look at the best possible solutions for dealing with a big asteroid or comet on a collision path with our planet. The effort is being led from the German space agency's (DLR) Institute of Planetary Research in Berlin, and had its kick-off meeting this week. It will draw on expertise from across Europe, Russia and the US.

Read more. BBC



Black hole simulation Black holes may turboboost super-civilizations
(Jan 20, 2012)
Super-smart extraterrestrials have far more than the total stellar energy output of the entire Milky Way at their fingertips. They could tap into the mother of all storage batteries: the supermassive black hole in the core of our galaxy. This gravitational engine is vastly more efficient at converting matter to energy than stellar nuclear fusion.

Read more. Discovery.com



Eagle Nebula Herschel telescope revisits cosmic classic
(Jan 18, 2012)
Europe's Herschel space telescope has produced a majestic new version of a classic astronomical target – the Eagle Nebula (also called M16). This dense region of gas and dust some 6,500 light-years from Earth hosts copious numbers of bright new stars. Radiation from these objects is sculpting the clouds of gas and dust, producing in places great columns and curtains of material.

Read more. BBC



Allen Telescope Array Alien hunters: What if ET ever phones our home?
(Jan 16, 2012)
For decades we've been sending signals – both deliberate and accidental – into space, and listening out for alien civilizations' broadcasts. But what is the plan if one day we were to hear something? If we ever detect signs of intelligent alien life, the people likely to be on the receiving end of a cosmic signal are the scientists of SETI, aka Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence. This loose band of a couple of dozen researchers around the world doggedly listens to the cosmos in the hopes of catching alien communications. It's often in the face of scant funding and even ridicule.

Read more. BBC



Phobos-Grunt Russian space probe heading down
(Jan 14, 2012)
Russia's failed Mars probe, Phobos-Grunt, is about to fall back to Earth – quite probably on Sunday. The spacecraft has been losing altitude rapidly in recent days and will soon be pulled into the top of the atmosphere where it will be destroyed. Phobos-Grunt weighed some 13 metric tons at launch, but very little of this mass should make it through to the surface.

Read more. BBC



Planck Super-cool Planck mission begins to warm
(Jan 13, 2012)
One of Europe's great astronomical ventures is coming to a close. The Planck telescope, put in space to map the oldest light in the Universe, has run out of the helium coolant that keeps it in full working order. Engineers expect the observatory's systems to start to warm from their ultra-frigid state in the coming days, blinding one of its two instruments. Nonetheless, Planck has gathered more than enough data since its launch in 2009 to complete its mission goals.

Read more. BBC



Bubbles around stars Bubble-blowing stars seen in the thousands by public
(Jan 13, 2012)
A project to spot the "bubbles" that young, massive stars blow in the gas surrounding them has come up trumps, finding more than 5,000 of the objects. That increases the known catalogue of bubbles by more than a factor of 10. The discoveries were made by citizen scientists studying images from the Spitzer space telescope, as part of the Milky Way Project.

Read more. BBC



The newly found planet (center) is about the size of Mars (left) and just over half as big as Earth (right). Image: NASA/JPL-Caltch Smallest exoplanet is the size of Mars
(Jan 13, 2012)
The smallest exoplanet yet found around a Sun-like star is a rocky world half the size of Earth and almost identical in size to Mars. Although it is too hot for life, researchers say its discovery boosts the chances of finding other, more life-friendly planets. The newly discovered planet, called KOI-961.03, periodically passes in front of its parent star, causing a slight dip in its brightness detected by NASA's Kepler space telescope.

Read more. New Scientist



Milky Way Exoplanets are around every star, study suggests
(Jan 12, 2012)
Every star twinkling in the night sky plays host to at least one planet, a new study suggests. That implies there are some 10 billion Earth-sized planets in our galaxy. Using a technique called gravitational microlensing, an international team found a handful of exoplanets that imply the existence of billions more.

Read more. BBC


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