A

David

Darling

hydraulus

The hydraulus, also known as the hydraulikon (Greek) or water organ, is the most ancient form of organ known, being attributed to Ctesibius the Egyptian, c. 250 BC. It seems to have been in wide use over a long period. Representations of it occur on coins, ancient treatises describe it, a terra-cotta model has been dug up in Carthage, and some remains of an actual specimen of date AD 228 have been found in the ruins of a Roman station near Budapest. In general appearance it resembled a small organ of today and it had a keyboard with wide keys each operating on a slider under the relevant pipe. Wind was supplied to the reservoir by hydraulic means. Authorities at present differ as to the application of thee means.