antagonist In anatomy, a muscle (see skeletal muscles and muscle groups) that acts in opposition to another muscle. For example, the biceps and triceps are an antagonistic pair. In medicine, a drug or hormone that acts to oppose the action of another drug or hormone. In each case, the opposing muscle, drug, or hormone is called the agonist. The antagonist to a drug is sometimes called an antidote. Related category • ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY Also on this site: Encyclopedia of Alternative Energy & Sustainable Living Encyclopedia of History Transport Concepts & Designs (partner site) |