atmospheric refraction The shift in apparent direction of a celestial object caused by the refraction (bending of light rays) as they pass through Earth’s atmosphere. It increases the observed altitude of an object and is greatest (just over half a degree) for objects on the horizon. Related categories OPTICS AND OPTICAL PHENOMENA ATMOSPHERIC PHENOMENA AND STRUCTURES Also on this site: Encyclopedia of Alternative Energy & Sustainable Living Encyclopedia of History Transport Concepts & Designs (partner site) |