A German-made Beckmann thermometer (c.1940) in the collection of the Robert A. Paselk Scientific Instrument Museum at Humboldt State University. It is 57.5 cm in overall length, and graduated from -0.1 to 6.1°C by 1/100°C on the main scale, and from -9 to 144°C by single degrees on the upper "setting" scale.
Also known as the Beckmann differential thermometer, a mercury-in-glass thermometer used in calorimetry which offers an accuracy of up to ±0.001K but which has a range of only 5K. This is achieved through its having a large bulb and fine bore. It was devised by the German organic chemist Ernst Otto Beckmann (1853-1923), who is also remembered for his discovery (1886) of the Beckmann rearrangement of ketoximes (see oximes) into amides under acid catalysis.