Specimen of biotite from the Adirondack Mountains, New York. Source: Wikipedia / Dave Dyet
A type of mica that is an important rock-forming silicate mineral. Biotite has, in common with other micas, a flaky, sheetlike structure. In color, it usually black, dark brown, or green. It has the approximate chemical formula K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(F,OH)2.