biotite
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Specimen of biotite from the Adirondack Mountains, New York. Source: Wikipedia / Dave Dyet
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A range of iron-rich varieties of mica, grading into phlogopite. Biotite is an important rock-forming silicate mineral and a constituent of most igneous and many metamorphic rocks. It has, in common with other micas, a flaky, sheetlike structure. In color, it usually black, dark brown, or green, and has the approximate chemical formula K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(F,OH)2.
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GEOLOGY AND PLANETARY SCIENCE
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