Challenger
-
Space Shuttle Orbiter that first
flew on April 4, 1983 (STS-6).
- Nickname of the Apollo 17 Lunar
Module.
- British steam corvette after which both the above spacecraft were
named. HMS Challenger carried out the first comprehensive,
round-the-world oceanographic survey (1872–1876) under the scientific
direction of Sir Charles Wyville (1830–1882). Its results formed
the 50-volume Challenger Report (1881–1895).
Orbiter Challenger
Among the milestones of the Orbiter Challenger were the first spacewalk
from a Shuttle (STS-6), the flight of the first American female astronaut
(STS-7), the flight of the first African-American astronaut (STS-8), the
first use of free-flying Manned Maneuvering Units
during a spacewalk (STS-41B), and the first in-flight repair and redeployment
of a satellite (STS-41C). Challenger was lost, along with its crew
of 7, shortly after launch on January 28, 1986. See Challenger
disaster. Related category
MANNED
SPACEFLIGHT
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