Clement, Hal (1922–2003)
American science fiction writer (real name Harry Clement Stubbs) and college
physics teacher, with degrees in astronomy and chemistry, who speculated
in detail about the intelligent life-forms that might evolve on a world
of extremely high gravity (see gravitational
life).
His books Mission of Gravity1
(1954), Close to Critical (1964), and Starlight (1971), explore
the biology and physics of a giant, rapidly-spinning planet, Mesklin, whose
effective gravity varies from 3 times (at the equator) to 700 times (at
the pole) that of the Earth. Also described in Close to Critical
is the planet Tenebrae, which is utterly different to Mesklin – 650
K surface temperature (compared with ~100 K on Mesklin), 800 bars of water
vapor atmosphere (8 bars hydrogen on Mesklin) and 3g gravity (Mesklin's
equatorial value). The title refers to water's critical point which Tenebrae
dips below at night causing immense raindrops to form. Robert Forward
presents an even more extreme setting than Mesklin for gravitational life
in his Dragon's Egg and Starquake.
Reference
- Clement, Hal. Mission of Gravity. New York: Doubleday (1954).
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