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    Darwin, Charles Robert (1809-1882)

    Charles Darwin
    British naturalist who revolutionized biology with his theory of evolution through natural selection. He also speculated, in a letter to the botanist Joseph Hooker (1871), on the possibility of a chemical origin for life:
    It is often said that all the conditions for the first production of a living organism are present, which could ever have been present. But if (and Oh! what a big if!) we could conceive in some warm little pond, with all sorts of ammonia and phosphoric salts, light, heat, electricity, etc., present, that a protein compound was chemically formed ready to undergo still more complex changes, at the present day such matter would be instantly devoured or absorbed, which would not have been the case before living creatures were formed.
    Recognizing, however, that the science of his time was not yet ready for such a concept, he added:
    It is mere rubbish thinking at present of the origin of life; one might as well think of the origin of matter.


    Related entry

       • evolutionary theory and extraterrestrial life


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       • BIOLOGISTS



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