Edison effect
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The Edison effect in a diode tube. A diode tube is
connected in two configurations, one has a flow of electrons and the
other does not. Note that the arrows represent electron current, not
conventional current. Image source: Wikipedia
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The flow of an current through
a laboratory vacuum, between two metal wires, one of which is heated. The
current flows only when the heated wire is more negative, because it is
carried by free electrons released from
the wire by its heat. The Edison effect, named after its discoverer, Thomas
Edison, was the principle behind "vacuum
tubes" used in radio and television receivers and transmitters before the
invention of the transistor.
Related category
• ELECTRICITY
AND MAGNETISM Source: NASA
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