Empedocles (c.490–430 BC) Sicilian Pythagorean philosopher who developed the notion that there were four fundamental elements in matter – earth, air, fore, and water. In medicine he taught that blood ebbed and flowed from the heart and that health consisted in a balance of the four humors in the body. Related category • PHILOSOPHY Also on this site: Encyclopedia of Alternative Energy & Sustainable Living Encyclopedia of History Transport Concepts & Designs (partner site) |