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PHILOSOPHY AND PHILOSOPHERS
• a priori
• absolute
• absolute space and time
• acosmism
• Adams, John (1735–1826)
• Addison, Joseph (1672–1719)
• Albertus Magnus (1193–1280)
• Alembert, Jean Le Rond d' (1717–1783)
• analogy, argument from
• Anaxagoras of Clazomenae (c.500–c.428 BC)
• Anaximander of Miletus (c.610–c.540 BC)
• Anaximenes of Miletus (c.585–525 BC)
• ancient philosophy, related to the possibility of extraterrestrial life
• animism
• Aquinas, Thomas (1225–1274)
• Aristotle of Stagira (384–322 BC)
• associationism
• Averroës (1126–1198)
• axiom
• axiomatic method
• Bacon, Francis (1561–1626)
• Bacon, Roger (c.1214–c.1292)
• Baker, Thomas (1656–1740)
• Balzac, Honoré de (1799–1850)
• Barnes, Ernest William (1874–1953)
• Beattie, James (1735–1803)
• Beck, Lewis White (1913–1997)
• Bentley, Richard (1662–1727)
• Bergson, Henri (1859–1941)
• Berkeley, George (1685–1753)
• Bernardin de Saint-Pierre, Jacques Henri (1737–1814)
• Bohm, David Joseph (1917–1992)
• Bolingbroke, Henry St. John (1678–1751)
• Bonnet, Charles (1720–1793)
• Borel, Pierre (c.1620–1671)
• Borges, Jorge Luis (1899–1986)
• Boscovich, Roger Joseph (1711–1787)
• Brewster, David (1781–1868)
• Bridgman, Percy Williams (1882–1961)
• Büchner, Ludwig (1824–1899)
• Buridan, Jean (c.1295–1358)
• Cambridge Platonists
• Campanella, Tommaso (1568–1634)
• Carnap, Rudolf (1891–1970)
• category
• causality
• chain of being, great
• Chalmers, Thomas (1780–1847)
• Christian doctrines and pluralism
• collective unconscious
• common sense school
• Comte, Auguste (1798–1857)
• conceptualism
• Condillac, Étienne Bonnot de (1715–1780)
• Coyne, George V.
• de Concilio, Januarius (1836–1898)
• deism
• Democritus of Abdera (c.470–400 BC)
• Derham, William (1657–1735)
• Descartes, René (1596–1650)
• Design Argument
• determinism
• Dewey, John (1859–1952)
• Dick, Thomas (1774–1857)
• Diderot, Denis (1713–1784)
• dualism
• du Prel, Carl Freiherr (1839–1899)
• Empedocles (c. 490–430 BC)
• empiricism
• Enlightenment, The
• Epicurus (341–270 BC)
• epistemology
• essence
• Fontanelle, Bernard le Bovier de (1657–1757)
• free will
• Frege, Friedrich Ludwig Gottlob (1848–1925)
• Gassendi, Pierre (1592–1655)
• Gettier problem
• God
• Great Monad
• Green, Thomas Hill (1836–1882)
• Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich (1770–1831)
• Heraclitus (c.540–c.480 BC)
• Hobbes, Thomas (1588–1679)
• Holbach, Paul Henri Dietrich (1723–1789)
• holism
• Hutton, Richard Holt (1826–1897)
• Hume, David (1711–1776)
• idealism
• incarnation and redemption
• infinity
• instrumentalism
• James, William (1842–1910)
• Jefferson, Thomas (1743–1826)
• Kant, Immanuel (1724–1804)
• Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm von (1646–1716)
• Leucippus (5th century BC)
• Locke, John (1632–1704)
• logic
• logical positivism
• Lucretius (c. 99–55 BC)
• Mach, Ernst (1838–1916)
• Malebranche, Nicolas (1638–1715)
• Mascall, Eric Lionel (1905–1993)
• materialism
• Mead, George Herbert (1863–1931)
• medieval philosophy, related to the possibility of extraterrestrial life
• metaphysics
• Mettrie, Julien Offray de la (1709–1751)
• Metrodorus of Chios (fourth century BC)
• microscope argument
• Mill, John Stuart (1806–1873)
• mind
• monad
• monism
• Mormonism
• natural theology
• Nicholas of Cusa (1401–1464)
• nominalism
• nothing
• Ockham (Occam), William of (c.1280–1347)
• Paine, Thomas (1737–1809)
• Parmenides (fl. c.475 BC)
• Payley, William (1743–1805)
• Peirce, Charles Sanders (1839–1914)
• perception
• peripatetic school
• phenomenology
• philosophy
• Platonism
• Plato (428–348 BC)
• plenitude, principle of
• pluralism
• Plutarch (c.AD 46–120)
• Popper, Karl Raimund (1902–1994)
• positivism
• pragmatism
• pre-Socratic philosophy
• process philosophy
• Proclus Diadochus (c.AD 410–485)
• Quine, Willard Van Orman (1908–2000)
• rationalism
• realism
• reductionism
• Reid, Thomas (1710–1796)
• Reynaud, Jean (1806–1863)
• Russell, Bertrand Arthur William (1872–1970)
• Ryle, Gilbert (1900–1976)
• scientific method
• sensationalism
• skepticism
• Socrates (c.469–399 BC)
• solipsism
• Spencer, Herbert (1820–1903)
• Spinoza, Baruch (1632–1677)
• Stewart, Dugald (1753–1828)
• Swedenborg, Emanuel (1688–1772)
• Tabula rasa
• Teilhard de Chardin, Pierre (1881–1955)
• teleology
• Teng Mu
• Theophrastus (c.370–c.285 BC)
• transmigration of souls
• universal
• Ussher, James (1581–1656)
• vitalism
• Vorilong, William (d. 1463)
• Whewell, William (1794–1866)
• Whitehead, Alfred North (1861–1947)
• Xenophanes (c.570–475 BC)
• yin and yang
• Zeno of Elea (c.450 BC)
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Encyclopedia of Alternative Energy & Sustainable Living
Encyclopedia of History