Falcon 9 (rocket)
A large, two-stage launch vehicle manufactured by the Californian company
SpaceX (Space Exploration Technologies Corporation),
which may one day be used to carry astronauts into orbit. Its maiden launch
took place successively from Cape Canaveral on June 4, 2010.
For the sake of economy, the Falcon 9 uses many of the same components as
the much smaller Falcon 1, including its
Merlin engines which run a mixture of RP-1
and liquid oxygen. Nine Merlins power
the first stage of Falcon 9, and one the second stage. Sitting atop the
rocket is SpaceX's Dragon freighter, capable of hauling 6 tonnes of supplies
and equipment to the International Space Station (ISS). The Dragon capsule
could also be modified to carry up to four astronauts; however, in the short
term Falcon 9s will be used to carry provisions to the ISS and also to launch
commercial satellites. Related category
ROCKETS,
MISSILES, AND LAUNCH VEHICLES
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