An echinoderm gastrula. It was formed by the invagination of blastomeres at the vegetal pole area of the blastula to produce the archenteron, which will become the digestive system.The opening into the archenteron is the blastopore, which will become the anus of the adult. The cavity of the archenteron is the gastrocoel. The roof of the archenteron, which forms the mesoderm, will expand and pinch off mesodermal vessicles with an internal cavity that will become the coelom (see: mesoderm). A - ectoderm; B - blastocoel; C - archenteron; D - endoderm; E - blastopore. (Photo: Dr. Anna E. Ross, Christian Brothers University, TN)
An embryo in the early stages of germ layer formation, immediately following the blastula stage. The gastrula consists of two cell layers, the ectoderm and the endoderm, with an enclosed central cavity called the archenteron that opens to the outside via the blastopore. See also gastrulation.