1956 film, directed by Don Siegel and based on the novel of the same name
(1955) by Jack Finney, in which seed pods arrive on Earth from space (see
panspermia) and begin forming emotionless
duplicates of people. The human victims are then replaced as they sleep
by their alien doppelgangers. In his analysis of the film, Ernesto Laura
writes:
It is natural to see the pods as standing for
the idea of communism which gradually takes possession of a normal person,
leaving him outwardly unchanged but transformed within.
Others have argued that the film reflects left-wing paranoia about
McCarthyism. In any event, the theme was a popular one of this time –
the threat to individuality and personal freedom. A good remake, directed
by Philip Kauffman, was released in 1978.