Josephson, Brian David (1940–)
British physicist awarded, with Leo Esaki
and Ivar Giaever, the 1971 Nobel Prize in
Physics his for discovery of the Josephson effect, the
passage of electricity through an insulator between two superconductors
(see superconductivity). Pairs
of electrons form in the superconductors
and tunnel (see tunneling) through the
insulating layer. Related category
• PHYSICISTS
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