linear accelerator
Also known as a linac, a type of particle accelerator
in which charged particles travel in straight lines through a vaccum chamber.
Early linear accelerators were electrostatic accelerators. In more modern
types, a high-frequency, alternating electric field is used to accelerate
the particles.
Final energies depend on the length of the chamber, and can reach several
GeV (billion electron volts). The linear accelerator at Stanford University
is 3.2 km (2 miles) long and produces electrons and positrons with energies
up to 50 GeV. Related category
PARTICLE
PHYSICS
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