mastoid bone The lower part of the temporal bone of the skull. Jutting from the lower part of the mastoid bone is a bony projection called the mastoid process. The mastoid bone is honeycombed with air cells, which are connected to a great cavity called the mastoid antrum in the upper part of the mastoid. The mastoid antrum leads into the middle ear. As a result, infections of the middle ear occasionally spread throughthe mastoid bone to cause acute mastoiditis. Related category ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY Also on this site: Encyclopedia of Alternative Energy & Sustainable Living Encyclopedia of History Transport Concepts & Designs (partner site) |