opposition The time when an outer planet or the Moon is located 180° away from the Sun (in other words, in the opposite part of the sky) as seen from the Earth. It is then generally at its closest to us and in the best position for observing. The Moon is in opposition when it is full. Because planetary orbits are elliptical, some oppositions are closer than others; the effect of this is particularly important in the case of Mars (see Mars, oppositions). Related category • CELESTIAL MECHANICS Also on this site: Encyclopedia of Alternative Energy & Sustainable Living Encyclopedia of History Transport Concepts & Designs (partner site) |