protocells
Encapsulating structures, or vesicles, made
of simple membrane-forming material which could have self-assembled in the
protobiological environment. The presence
of such membrane-forming material in carbonaceous
chondrites is consistent with this idea. Moreover, recent experiments
have shown that vesicular lipid bilayer structures
can grow by spontaneous addition of membrane-forming material from the surrounding
medium, and can encapsulate both ions and macromolecules.
Related entry
• origin of cell membranes
Related category
• ORIGIN
AND EVOLUTION OF LIFE
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