Röntgen, Wilhelm Carl (1845–1923)
German physicist, recipient in 1901 of the first Nobel Prize in Physics
for his discovery of X-rays. This discovery
was made in 1895 when by chance he noticed that a phosphor
screen near a vacuum tube through which he was passing an electric current
fluoresced brightly, even when shielded by opaque cardboard.
The röntgen unit is named after
him. Related category
• PHYSICISTS
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