spinel An oxide mineral, magnesium aluminum oxide (MgAl2O4), found in igneous and metamorphic rocks. It crystallizes in the cubic system, frequently forming twinned, octahedral crystals. Spinel has a glassy appearance and is black, red, blue, brown, or white in color. Ruby spinel from Sri Lanka is a valuable gemstone. Hardness 7.5–8, relative density 3.8. Related category GEOLOGY AND PLANETARY SCIENCE Also on this site: Encyclopedia of Alternative Energy & Sustainable Living Encyclopedia of History Transport Concepts & Designs (partner site) |