stromatolite
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Stromatolites in Western Australia
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A rounded, multilayered, sedimentary
structure, up to about 1 meter across, formed by microbial mats in which
a rock-like layer of either sand or precipitated minerals is also present.
Fossil stromatolites constitute our earliest
and most pervasive direct record of life on Earth and have been found in
rocks dating back at least 2.8 billion years. Although many stromatolites
are fossils, there are a number of locations on the modern-day Earth where
stromatolites are still forming, as shown in the illustration.
Related categories
GEOLOGY
AND PLANETARY SCIENCE PALEONTOLOGY
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