Vesalius, Andreas (1514–1564)
Flemish biologist regarded as the father of modern anatomy.
Initially a Galenist, he became, after considerable experience of dissection,
one of the leading figures in the revolt against Galen.
In his most important work, De corporis humani fabrica (On the
structure of the human body), published in 1543, he described several organs
for the first time.
Vesalius was born at Brussels and studied at Louvain, Cologne, Montpellier,
and Paris. He lectured at Basel, became surgeon to the imperial army in
the Low Countries, and was professor of anatomy successively at Padua, Pisa,
Bologna, and Basel. In 1544 he became body-surgeon to Charles V, living
in Madrid. Related category
• PHYSICIANS,
SURGEONS, AND ANATOMISTS
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