ASCA (Advanced Satellite for Cosmology and Astrophysics)
Japan's fourth X-ray astronomy mission, launched
by ISAS (Institute of Space and Astronautical
Sciences), and the second for which the United States provided part of the
scientific payload. This included four grazing-incidence X-ray telescopes,
developed at the Goddard Space Flight Center, each of which worked in the
energy range 0.7–10 keV. After eight months of instrument validation,
ASCA became a guest-observer project open to astronomers in Japan, America,
and ESA (European Space Agency) member states. Among its targets for study
were the cosmic X-ray background, active galactic nuclei, galactic clusters,
and supernovae and their remnants. ASCA was the first satellite to use CCDs
(charge-coupled devices) for X-ray astronomy. It is also known by its national
name, Asuka, which means "flying bird," and prior to launch was called Astro-D.
| launch date |
Feb. 20, 1993 |
| launch vehicle |
M-3S |
| launch site |
Kagoshima |
| orbit |
538 × 645 km × 31° |
| size |
4.0 × 1.2 m |
| mass |
417 kg |
Related entry
• X-ray satellites
Related categories
• JAPANESE
SPACECRAFT
• SATELLITES
AND SPACE PROBES
• JAPAN
IN SPACE
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