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    bursa

    shoulder bursae
    Bursae of the shoulder
    A fluid-filled pad that acts as a cushion at a pressure point in the body – often near a joint, where a or muscle crosses bone or other muscles. The important bursae are around the knee, elbow, and shoulder.


    Disorders

    Inflammation of a bursa is called bursitis can be extremely painful. A bursitis may be visible as a red and tender swelling on the surface, as at the elbow, or it may be hidden in deeper layers such as within the buttock, groin, or hip. Treatment involves reducing the swelling and prevention of further inflammation.

    A bunion is a thickened bursa at the base of the big toe.


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       • ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY



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