ASTROBIOLOGY
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    carbon-based life

    True or false?
    "Life exists in the universe only because the carbon atom possesses certain exceptional properties."
    – James Jeans, The Mysterious Universe
    Carbon is the key elemental building block for all terrestrial life. It's commonly assumed in astrobiology that it will also provide the basis for most life elsewhere in the universe. The reason for this is carbon's ability to form a staggering range of complex, stable molecules with itself and other elements, especially hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen.

    It may be that we find it hard to see viable alternatives to carbon biochemistry because we have no experience of such alternatives. Being carbon-based life-forms ourselves, we may suffer from what's been called carbon chauvinism. On the other hand, scientists have so far discovered nothing in the chemistry of other elements to remotely compare with the millions of organic compounds to which carbon gives rise. Compare with silicon-based life.


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