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    Fomalhaut (Alpha Piscis Austrini)

    Artists's impression of the Fomalhaut system. Art by David A. Hardy, courtesy Royal Observatory, Edinburgh
    The brightest star in the constellation Piscis Austrinis; its name (pronounced "fo-ma-low") comes from the Arabic "Fum Al Hut" meaning "the fish's mouth." A nearby main sequence A star, it was found by the Infrared Astronomy Satellite to have a dust disk, similar to that around Vega, four times the size of the Sun's planetary system. Observations of Fomalhaut's disk have revealed a central clearing and a warp further out that may be caused by a planet with roughly the mass of Saturn. Fomalhaut is only about 200 million years old and may offer a glimpse of what our own Solar System was like some 4.3 billion years ago.


    Visual magnitude 1.17
    Absolute magnitude 1.74
    Spectral type A3V
    Surface temperature 8,500 K
    Luminosity 16 Lsun
    Distance 25 light-years
    Position R.A. 22h 57m 39.1s,
    Dec. -29° 37' 20"



    Related entry

       • brightest stars


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       • NOTABLE STARS



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