great circle
The line of intersection of the surface of a sphere
and any plane that passes through the center
of the sphere. The shortest route between two points on a sphere, such as
the Earth, is along the great circle that connects these points. A great
circle is a geodesic.
Great circle routes are of great importance in air travel. Great circle
navigation is aided by use of maps drawn to a gnomonic projection,
where the center of perspective is the center of the Earth. On such maps,
great circles appear as straight lines.
Related category
GEOMETRY
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